July 15, 1847 - day 14 of captivity “What you do?” The woman looked up into a pair of curious brown eyes. A young Indian boy of indeterminate age stood staring at her. Behind him stood a woman wearing a decidedly less curious look. “I am writing,” the woman responded, careful to keep her voice low and her eyes to the ground. “Wri-ting?” “It is a way of remembering what I have seen and done.” “You no keep in head?” the boy snorted in derision. The conversation was interrupted by a push and a harsh word from the woman. “You come!” the boy ordered, returning to the business that brought them to the corral in the first place. The woman quickly closed her journal and rose to her feet. Her short time with her captives had taught her to obey without question, even if the one giving the orders was a mere child. As the trio walked through the camp, the woman fought the urge to look about her. Finally the boy stopped in front of a large teepee. They waited there until the owner emerged, the woman’s captor at his side. The other man was obviously quite important judging from the deference accorded him. His dark eyes bore into the woman, scrutinizing her from every angle. At his command, translated by the boy, the woman turned around. He nodded at her quick response. A second nod followed as he had her lift her skirts and pull up her sleeves so that he could view her legs and arms. A single sentence to the woman’s “master” was met with only a brief argument. The words that followed were far too rapid for the woman to follow even if she were capable of understanding the language. Finally an agreement was reached. A younger brave, obviously the son of the warrior, stepped forward leading a single pony. The woman’s captor took the lead, then walked away without a backwards glance. September 1, 1847-day 60 of captivity We are moving once again. I find myself marveling at the organization of the people and the speed with which they take the lodgings apart and prepare to travel. Once again I am treated little better than a pack animal although I must confess that every member of the tribe, from the very youngest of toddlers to the older and less firm are expected to carry as much as they are able. The group travels with less urgency than that of my former captors, instead taking the health and well being of the entire group into account. Still, we have made good progress away from the large camp. ~~~ September 11, 1847-day 70 of captivity We have arrived. This appears to be a more permanent encampment. My life with these new people, the Kiowa, while not to be described as perfect, is not nearly so harsh as I had anticipated. I have been assigned specific duties and am expected to accomplish certain tasks. However, I am treated no better nor worse than any of the tribal members. I am allowed to sleep inside the lodge with the family, although I am farthest from the fire and very carefully positioned so that escape would be impossible without waking at least one family member. I am watched in my every action, covertly perhaps, but watched none-the-less. Even if I believed myself capable of surviving the rigors of being alone in the wilds, I have no illusions that I could actually avoid recapture by the obviously skilled trackers. Had I been told just three months ago, as I prepared for my “great adventure,” that I would end up in such conditions, I’m quite sure I would not have believed. Even now I find myself hoping that I will wake up to find this is nothing more than a bad dream. None of the others from my party were “purchased” by this particular group. In fact, I believe I am the only captive to be chosen. I can only hope that someone who was willing to treat them in such a manner took the others. The younger of the two sons, Running Buck by name, has been assigned to teach me the language of my captors. The teacher has become the student once more. “Where did you learn English?” “En-glish?” “The language of my people.” “Running Buck listen when trappers come,” he explained. “Running Buck learn much.” “Do trappers come to the camp often?” Try as she might, the woman could not keep the note of hope from her voice. The boy’s eyes narrowed as he discerned the intent behind her question. “Trappers not help you,” he said firmly. “Three Eagles not allow trappers to come to village. You will not escape.” “I wasn’t thinking that,” the woman protested. “Three Eagles not allow white men in camp!” the boy stated. “You belong Three Eagles now! You not escape!” September 20, 1847-day 79 of captivity “You learn good,” Running Buck said out of the blue after a daily lesson. “I learn well,” she corrected. The rare compliment pleased her but her teacher’s instinct automatically prompted her reply. The boy stared at her contemplatively for a few moments before nodding. “You learn well,” he repeated. “I could teach you as well,” the woman suggested impulsively. “Why?” Running Buck asked. “Running Buck talk plenty well.” “Well, your grammar is atrocious and you could work on your nouns and pro-“ She stopped then, seeing from the look on his face that he understood little of what she was saying. “If you spoke better English, you would be able to talk better with the traders,” she explained more simply. And I would have someone to talk to, she thought. “No need English for trade,” the boy replied. “White men no come to trade and other people use sign.” “What about the trappers? What if they don’t understand sign?” she countered. “All people know sign,” he answered contemptuously. “No understand sign, no trade.” “It was just an idea,” she said, sighing with resignation. Running Buck’s dark eyes watched her carefully as he considered her words. He said nothing more as they turned to walk back to the village. October 14, 1847-day 93 of captivity “Where you get these?” Running Buck translated, indicating the parsnip Three Eagles held. “I found a patch of them near the creek,” the woman replied, trembling. “What is wrong with them?” Three Eagles listened intently as the boy repeated her words. His eyebrows rose as his dark eyes scrutinized her face, searching for deception. “Why you feed to us?” Running Buck asked. “You try poison us?” “NO!” the woman responded emphatically. “They are just parsnips. My people enjoy them in soups.” The warrior considered the slave carefully. A look akin to pity crossed his face as he grunted a sentence to his son. “Him say white eyes are stupid,” Running Buck said, nodding in agreement. “You eat poison.” “I don’t understand!” the woman cried. “These are merely parsnips, a simple vegetable.” As Three Eagles responded to her statement, the woman heard the word “hemlock.” She didn’t wait for the boy to translate. “Hemlock?” she exclaimed, “No, no! I would never do that! Not to children!” Again Three Eagles’ black eyes bore into her. When he spoke again, his voice, while no less menacing, was a bit softer. “Three Eagles believe you,” Running Buck told her. “Him say you not be punished this time . . . “ The woman looked at him hopefully but noted the hesitation. “But?” “If boys die,” Running Buck continued, “people will be very angry. May not believe. If boys die, you must pay.” Three Eagles left the lodge, the treat still hanging in the air. No one spoke to the woman for the rest of the day. She tried to get someone to tell her about the boys but was ignored. October 18, 1847-day 97 of captivity “You teach Running Buck Eng-lish,” the boy ordered. Barely able to contain her excitement, the woman nodded in agreement. “Are you sure your father won’t mind?” she asked, as always realizing it would be better to err on the side of caution. “Three Eagles say you teach,” Running Buck replied. “Him say good to know when forked-tongue speaks.” The woman stiffened slightly at the slanderous terminology but allowed it to pass. “The first thing we must do is see how much you know,” she decided. “You work,” the boy ordered. “Teach while work.” The woman nodded a second time. She had known she would not be excused from her regular duties. November 24, 1847-day 137 of captivity She heard the taunting long before she saw the tormentors. And she heard a familiar voice angrily respond. As she came around the bushes she saw two older boys push Running Buck to the ground, pressing his face into the dusty trail. Every instinct told her to go to his aid but she knew her interference would result in more trouble for the boy. She was little more than a slave. To have her defend him would lower him even further than whatever had prompted the altercation in the first place. Helplessly, she watched as the older of the two attackers poured even more dust over the prone boy. “Now you look white!” the boy grunted in Kiowa. “You go to white family now.” The second boy looked up then and saw the woman standing at the edge of the clearing. He whispered in his companion’s ear. They both rose to their feet and walked contemptuously to where she stood. “He like you now!” the older boy hissed as the pair pushed past her. November 30, 1847-day 143 of captivity “You write much in your journal.” “I try to write something every day.” “Why do you do this?” “I want to remember everything that happens to me so someday . . . “ The woman’s voice trailed off as she realized what she had been about to say would anger her young pupil. “Someday?” he prodded. “Someday I might share my memories with others.” “With your own kind?” he guessed. She could only nod miserably in response. “That will not happen,” he told her firmly. “Winter comes. You cannot escape.” “I can dream can’t I?” the woman whispered softly. December 10, 1847-day 153 of captivity A small hand touched her cheek. “Why are you crying?” “I was thinking of my home and my family,” she replied. “Today is Christmas.” “Christmas?” The woman couldn’t help but smile at the inevitable question. “Christmas is the day when we celebrate the birth of Jesus-our God,” she explained. “We show his love for us by showing our love for each other.” “How do you do this?” Running Buck asked. “My family and I exchange gifts,” she answered, sighing in remembrance. “We give those who mean something to us something we hope will make them happy.” “You only do this one day of year?” the boy asked in surprise. “Kiowa give to each other every day.” “As do we,” the woman replied. “But Christmas is a day of special honor and love.” Running Buck stared at her thoughtfully. Finally the boy shrugged and left her to her memories. February 1, 1848-day 199 of captivity Sighing, the woman closed her journal. The stub of a pencil she had so carefully preserved had finally worn out. Running Buck looked up from the piece of leather he had been cleaning. “What is wrong?” “I can’t write anymore,” she answered. Holding the tiny remnant aloft, she added, “I have nothing left.” The boy looked at her for a long moment, then a glint came to his eyes. Moving to the other side of the lodge, he returned with a feather in one hand and a small pot in the other. Smiling broadly he presented them to the woman with a flourish. The woman stared at the offerings, a confused look on her face. Sighing patiently, the boy dipped the end of the feather into the pot, then touched it to the paper she held in her hand. The woman’s confused look disappeared as she saw the mark left behind. Her smile grew to match the boy’s as she looked to Three Eagles and saw his nod of assent. Gratefully she accepted the gifts. February 24, 1848-day 223 of captivity “Do not white people have stories?” “Of course we do,” she responded, remembering many nights of “bedtime stories” read from wonderful books. “But many of our stories are written in books instead of being told. “The way you write in your journal?” “Yes, exactly. That way the stories are never lost and many, many people may read them.” The boy pondered that statement for a few moments. “I think telling is more good,” he stated. “Better,” she corrected automatically. “Why do you think that?” “Books cannot speak like Old Crow or Morning Mist,” the boy reasoned. “Books cannot make sounds of wolves and birds.” “Books allow the reader to use their imagination to hear those sounds,” the woman argued. “But how can you hear what you have never heard?” the boy countered wisely. For that she had no response. April 10, 1848-day 268 of captivity “You are always writing,” Running Buck told her. “What things do you say?” “I write about many things,” the woman responded. “What I do each day, things I see . . . sometimes I even write about you.” “Me?” the boy asked in surprise. “Why me?” “Because I am proud of what you have done,” she replied. “You have learned much.” “Will you read what you write to me?” “Perhaps one day you will be able to read for yourself,” she challenged. Once again she say that spark of curiosity in the boy’s eyes. “You teach me!” he ordered. May 10, 1848-day 298 of captivity “This is stupid!” the boy protested. “C A T is cat but C A P E is cape? English is a stupid language!” “Just remember,” the woman repeated patiently. “The ‘E’ on the end changes the sound of the ‘A’.” “Then why is that not true of ‘tree’?” he asked petulantly. “Because two ‘e’s’ together always sound like ‘e’.” “Why?” The woman sighed. He was not going to make it easy for her. “Because those are the rules.” “Stupid, stupid, stupid!” The frustrated youngster threw the paper he had been trying to read to the ground and stormed away. The woman sighed a second time as she bent to retrieve the offending page. Tomorrow they would start again. July 1, 1848-day 365 of captivity “I have a name!” she said, not realizing she had spoken aloud. “What?” Running Buck looked up from the passage he had been struggling to translate. “I have a name,” she repeated. “No one has ever asked me my name.” The boy shrugged indifferently. “It is not important.” “It is to me!” the woman cried, surprising both of them. “I am a human being and I have a name!” She inhaled, preparing to say more, then realized several adults were looking in her direction. Some wore the same puzzled expression as the boy in front of her. Others wore a more angry look. Realizing she had overstepped her bounds, she released the breath she held in a heartfelt sigh. July 15, 1848-continued “Who made the rules?” “Pardon me?” “When I do not understand why words are spelled this way, you say ‘Because it is the rules.’ I want to know who made the rules?” The woman fought to keep from smiling. She wished at that moment one of her professors could spend just one day with this child. She was certain at the end of that time they would have even less hair than they had when she was their student. “I don’t really know,” she admitted sheepishly. “Someone who lived a very long time ago.” “How long?” “Long before even my father’s father,” she replied. “The rules have been passed down for many generations. It’s a tradition.” “But why are the rules so funny?” “Do you ask these questions of Old Crow?” the woman questioned. “I would not ask them of the one who told me.” The boy sighed. He had asked questions of Old Crow. The words might have been different but the answer meant the same. “Because that is the way it is.” ~~~ A ripple of curiosity rolled across the camp as a rider barreled in at full speed, barely touching ground between his horse and Three Eagles’ lodge. Just minutes later, the warrior chief stepped into the daylight and began issuing orders. A short time later, the majority of the men in the camp were mounted and riding away. “What’s happening?” the woman asked. Little Flower looked at her, apprehension replacing her usual passive disdain. “It is nothing for you to worry about,” she replied shortly. “Three Eagles will take care of this.” “I-“ the woman started. “Clean vegetables!” Little Flower ordered, turning away. August 13, 1848-day 409 of captivity “Who are those people?” “They are from the village of Grey Fox.” “Why are they here?” “Paiute!” The boy spat the word as if it left a vile taste in his mouth. “I don’t understand.” “They raid our villages, take our women and girls. They kill our men. Even children are not safe.” “What will happen now?” “We will fight!” August 14, 1848-day 410 of captivity “I should be with them!” Running Buck ranted. “I am as big as Two Beaver and Little Owl. I can fight better than either of them!” “I’m sure your father had good reasons for not taking you along,” the woman replied patiently. “Three Eagles is not my father!” the boy retorted angrily. “What?” the woman asked in surprise. Realizing he had said too much, Running Buck became sullenly quite. August 31, 1848-day 409 of captivity “I know I saw a patch of wild onion near here earlier this summer,” the woman murmured more to herself than her companion. “We should not move far from the others,” Running Buck admonished. “It’s not much further,” she assured him. “In fact, there it is, by that bush.” The pair gathered as many of the vegetables as they could carry, than began to make their way back to camp. Running Buck heard the sound of the twig snapping, but before he could react, they found themselves surrounded on three sides by brightly painted warriors. “RUN!” the woman ordered, giving the boy a push toward the only open path. He hesitated only long enough to drop his burden before doing as he was told. Hearing the woman scream, he started to turn back only to have her scream “RUN!” a second time. Several of their attackers tried to follow but the boy knew the forest too well. Running Buck stood holding the journal as he watched the sun begin its decent in the evening sky. From the top of the hill where he stood, the boy could see the mission school-his destination. He would remain on the prairie for one more night before he finished his journey he decided. Eight years had passed since the Paiute threat had been quelled. Aside from Grey Fox’s village, three other groups had been attacked before Three Eagles and the other warriors had tracked the Paiute marauders and run them to ground. None had survived. Only one person from his own group had died. To some, she had not even been considered a person. Three Eagles had felt differently. Her actions had saved Running Buck and perhaps even the entire village as the delay caused by her fighting the attackers had given the boy time to escape and warn the others. While not given a warrior’s funeral, the chief had arranged a proper burial. She would, he declared, be remembered by the storytellers. Running Buck didn’t need stories to remember his teacher. He didn’t need to hear the words of the old ones to hold her in a place of honor in his heart. The day would come, he had vowed when he would take word of her courage to those she had left behind. He had found her journal tucked safely away in the lodge. Wrapping the book carefully in a piece of hide, he had preserved it, unread, until this day. Slowly the boy unwrapped the parcel and stared once again at the book that had consumed so much of the woman’s time. The leather binding, once soft and supple, had become cracked and dry with age. The cramped handwriting was still legible though the pages were more yellow than white. Once again Running Buck heard her challenge. “Perhaps one day you will read it for yourself.” Sighing softly at the memory, the boy ran his fingers over the embossed letters on the cover. She had a name, he thought, translating the words.
Elizabeth Cross
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